Pet Health
5 Common Health Problems in Dogs (and Their Symptoms)
From ear infections to arthritis, learn to recognize the signs of the most common health issues that can affect dogs of all ages.
As a dog owner, your pet's health is your top priority. While we hope for a lifetime of perfect health, it's wise to be aware of the common issues that can affect our canine companions. Recognizing the early signs of these problems allows for prompt veterinary care, leading to better outcomes and a higher quality of life for your dog. This guide covers some of the most frequently diagnosed health problems in dogs.
5 Common Canine Health Issues
Dental Disease
Key Symptoms:
Bad breath, yellow/brown tartar on teeth, red or swollen gums, difficulty chewing, dropping food. This is the #1 most common health problem in dogs.
Ear Infections
Key Symptoms:
Head shaking, scratching at the ear, dark discharge, odor, redness or swelling of the ear canal.
Skin Allergies (Allergic Dermatitis)
Key Symptoms:
Constant itching, scratching, or licking (especially at paws, belly, and ears), red or inflamed skin, 'hot spots', hair loss.
Arthritis
Key Symptoms:
Stiffness (especially after rest), reluctance to jump or use stairs, limping, lagging behind on walks, visible pain or yelping when touched.
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Key Symptoms:
Besides the obvious, look for lethargy, lack of appetite, or signs of abdominal pain. While often temporary, it can indicate a more serious issue.
When to Call the Vet
The golden rule of dog ownership is: when in doubt, call the vet. You know your dog better than anyone. If you notice any persistent change in their behavior, appetite, or energy level, it's always best to get a professional opinion. Early diagnosis and treatment almost always lead to a better, less expensive outcome.